An orthogonal architecture is a hardware structure that orients LPUs or interface boards orthogonally to SFUs. This eliminates the need for a backplane and its associated traces, thereby achieving high transmission rates and overcoming the line rate bottleneck in the traditional backplane architecture. In addition to featuring high scalability and a large switching capacity, an orthogonal architecture also ensures low signal attenuation. It is employed on core routers and core DC switches.

The Huawei S5731-H series switches are next-generation, high-performance, and intelligent campus switches designed to meet the growing demands of enterprise networks. With enhanced hardware capabilities and intelligent software features, the S5731-H family provides secure, reliable, and high-speed connectivity for modern digital applications and cloud-based services. These switches deliver excellent scalability, PoE capabilities, and AI-driven operations for large-scale campus deployments.

Cisco's wireless networking solutions are renowned for their versatility, reliability, and scalability. This comparison explores the key differences and similarities between Cisco's wireless architectures and Access Point (AP) modes, providing insights into their applications, strengths, and challenges. Cisco wireless architectures refer to the design and deployment of wireless networks using Cisco wireless technology. There are two main wireless architectures used by Cisco: Centralized and Dist